Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders among women of reproductive age. It can affect menstrual cycles, fertility, weight, and overall well-being. While PCOS cannot be completely cured, it can be managed effectively through timely intervention, medical support, and lifestyle modifications. For comprehensive diagnosis and care, consulting the best gynecologist hospital in Delhi is essential.
In this blog, we’ll explore what PCOS is, its symptoms, causes, and available treatments to help women live a healthier, more balanced life.
What Is PCOS?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal imbalance that leads to the development of small, fluid-filled sacs (cysts) on the ovaries. These cysts are not harmful but can affect hormone levels, particularly increasing androgens (male hormones) in women. This hormonal disruption interferes with ovulation and can lead to missed or irregular periods, among other symptoms.
Common Symptoms of PCOS
PCOS presents differently in every woman. Some experience noticeable symptoms, while others may not realize they have it until they try to conceive. Common symptoms include:
Irregular or missed periods
Excess facial or body hair (hirsutism)
Acne, especially on the face, chest, and back
Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
Thinning hair on the scalp
Ovarian cysts seen in ultrasound
Fertility problems
Skin darkening, especially around the neck or underarms
If you’re experiencing these symptoms, it’s advisable to consult a specialist at a reputed private hospital in New Delhi for a full evaluation.
What Causes PCOS?
While the exact cause of PCOS is unknown, several factors are believed to contribute to the condition:
Insulin resistance – When the body becomes resistant to insulin, it triggers increased androgen production, affecting ovulation.
Hormonal imbalance – High levels of androgens interfere with the normal development of eggs and their release.
Genetics – PCOS often runs in families, suggesting a genetic component.
Chronic low-grade inflammation – May also stimulate ovaries to produce excess androgens.
How Is PCOS Diagnosed?
PCOS is usually diagnosed through a combination of clinical evaluation and tests:
Medical history and symptom review
Physical exam – Including weight, BMI, and signs of hormonal imbalance
Blood tests – To assess hormone levels like LH, FSH, testosterone, and insulin
Pelvic ultrasound – To check for ovarian cysts and uterine lining thickness
At the best gynecologist hospital in Delhi, doctors conduct a thorough diagnosis before customizing a treatment plan.
Long-Term Health Risks of PCOS
If left untreated, PCOS can increase the risk of:
Type 2 diabetes
High blood pressure
Heart disease
Endometrial cancer
Infertility
Sleep apnea
Therefore, early intervention is critical to minimize complications.
Treatment Options for PCOS
There’s no one-size-fits-all treatment for PCOS. The approach depends on your symptoms, age, and fertility goals. Common treatment options include:
Lifestyle Modifications
Healthy diet low in sugar and refined carbs
Regular exercise to improve insulin sensitivity
Weight management to regulate hormones
Medications
Birth control pills to regulate periods and reduce acne and hair growth
Metformin to improve insulin resistance
Clomiphene or Letrozole to stimulate ovulation for those trying to conceive
Anti-androgen medications to reduce male hormone effects
Fertility Treatments
For women struggling to conceive, treatments like ovulation induction, intrauterine insemination (IUI), or in-vitro fertilization (IVF) may be recommended.
Surgery (Rare Cases)
In some situations, ovarian drilling may be performed laparoscopically to improve ovulation.
Can PCOS Be Prevented?
While PCOS itself may not be preventable, its symptoms and complications can often be managed or reduced with:
Early detection
Regular health check-ups
A balanced lifestyle with proper diet and physical activity
Regular monitoring of blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol
When to See a Doctor?
You should seek medical advice if you experience:
Irregular or missed periods
Unexplained weight gain
Excessive hair growth or acne
Difficulty getting pregnant
Symptoms worsening over time
Early consultation at a trusted private hospital in New Delhi can prevent future complications and help manage the condition more effectively.
Final Thoughts
PCOS is a lifelong condition, but with the right diagnosis, treatment, and lifestyle changes, it can be managed successfully. Women living with PCOS should not ignore the symptoms and must seek expert care to protect their reproductive and metabolic health. Whether your goal is to manage symptoms or to conceive, the best gynecologist hospital in Delhi can provide you with a personalized and effective treatment plan.